11-16 July 2022
Europe/Moscow timezone
For authors of online talks: we will send videoconference links 1 day before the session to e-mail addresses specified in the Registration form

USING THE TAGGED NEUTRON METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE CONCENTRATION OF CARBON IN SOIL

13 Jul 2022, 15:40
20m
Физический ф-т, 5-19

Физический ф-т, 5-19

Oral talk (15 min + 5 min questions) Applications of nuclear methods in science and technology

Speaker

Yuri Kopatch (JINR)

Description

Monitoring the content of soil organic carbon (SOC) is one of the most important tasks in the field of global climate change, in the development and implementation of measures aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions [1].
Existing methods of soil analysis [2] mainly involve the selection of bulk samples and work in the laboratory, which leads to a significant complication of obtaining analytical results, to additional use of human and time resources, and in some cases to the unreliability and insufficient accuracy of the data obtained.
The tagged neutron method (TNM) [3, 4] can be used for fast nondestructive elemental analysis of various substances and materials, in particular, without sampling. The method uses neutrons with an energy of 14.1 MeV, which have a high penetrating power. An important advantage of the method is the possibility of using portable tagged neutron generators, which makes it possible to carry out field measurements.
We present some results of test measurements and model simulations, which will help to assess the accuracy limits of the method in terms of reproducibility and repeatability of determining the carbon content in mock soil samples using TNM.

1. Lal, R.: Soil carbon management and climate change, Carbon Manage., 4 (2013) 439–462, https://doi.org/10.4155/cmt.13.31.
2. England J.R. and Viscarra Rossel R.A., SOIL, 4 (2018) 101–122, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-4-101-2018.
3. Valkovic V., 14 MeV Neutrons: Physics and Applications. CRC Press: Taylor & Francis Group; 2016, 481p.
4. Galina Yakubova, Aleksandr Kavetskiy, Stephen A. Prior, H. Allen Torbert, Tagged neutron method for carbon analysis of large soil samples, Applied Radiation and Isotopes, Volume 150 (2019)12134, ISSN 0969-8043, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2019.05.028.
The speaker is a student or young scientist No
Section 6. Applications of nuclear methods in science and technology

Primary authors

Yuri Kopatch (JINR) Dr Vadim Aleksakhin (JINR) Dr Yuri Rogov (Diamant LLC, JINR) Dr Egor Razinkov (Diamant LLC) Dr Andrey Sadovsky Prof. Mikhail Sapozhnikov (Diamant LLC, JINR) Ilya Dashkov (Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia) Nikita Fedorov (JINR) Dimitar Grozdanov (Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia) Dr Ivan Ruskov (INRNE) Dr Vadim Skoy (JINR) Tatiana Tretyakova (SINP MSU)

Presentation Materials